<Academic Ability>
1985. Hankuk University of Foreign Studies(Public Administration), Master's
1991. Japan, University of Tokyo, Graduate School(Public Administration), Scholarship Master
1995. Japan, University of Tokyo, Graduate School(Public Administration), Scholarship Doctor

<Career>
1995 ∼ 1997 Korea Research Institute for Local Administration (Senior Researcher)
1997 ∼ 2001 Korea Institute of Public Administration (Chief Researcher)
2001 ∼ 2003 Sunchon National University (Full-time Lecturer)
2003 ∼ Now Myongji University (Professor)
2004 ∼ 2007 Myongji University Local Self Government Center (Manager)
2009 ~ Now Korea Post (Evaluation Staff)
2010 ∼ 2011 Korean Association for Policy Sciences (President)
2009 ∼ 2012 Korean Society of Heritage Policy (CEO)
2012 Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (Consultant)
2012 ∼ 2014 Korea Fire Equipment Inspection Corporation(Non-Executive Director)
2013 ∼ 2014 National Emergency Management Agency (Consultant)
2015~ Ministry of Public Safety and Security (Consultant)