<Education>
- Research Institute for Fiscal Science, Ministry of Finance (MOF), Master of Economics in 1985
- Beijing Technology and Business University, Bachelor of Economics in 1982

<Professional Experience>
- 1988-1992 Secretary of the Secretariat (at Deputy Director level) at Research Institute for Fiscal Science,
MOF
- 1992-1993 Deputy Director of Division of Energy, Industry and Communication in the Department of the
World Bank, MOF
- 1993-1994 Director of Division of Agriculture in Department of the World Bank, MOF
- 1994-1996 Alternative Executive Director (Representing China) of the World Bank Group
- 1997-1998 Deputy Director General of Treasury Bond and Finance Department, MOF
- 1998-2001 Director General of International Affairs Department, MOF
- 2001-2004 Executive Director of the World Bank Group
- 2005-2007 Director General of International Affairs Department, MOF
- 2007-May 2010 Assistant Minister, MOF
- May 2010 to June 2018 Vice Minister, MOF
- July 2018 till now Counsellor of the State Council of PRC